For both sides
Cannabis business valuation calculator
Federal and state law current as of September 2026 — verify with counsel.
The cannabis business valuation calculator produces an illustrative price range from four numbers: normalized pre-280E EBITDA, trailing revenue, the medical share of revenue, and whether the market caps licenses. It applies 3x to 6x EBITDA, adds up to one turn for a capped market, and adds a small revenue-based amount for medical sales that fall outside section 280E. It is a starting range, not an appraisal.
Key takeaways
- Low value = EBITDA x (3 + cap flag) + revenue x 0.15 x medical share; high value = EBITDA x (6 + 0.5 x cap flag) + revenue x 0.25 x medical share.
- With the default inputs ($400,000 EBITDA, $2.5 million revenue, 30% medical, capped market) the tool returns $1,712,500 to $2,787,500.
- The 3x to 6x band brackets public data: Viridian Capital reported a median 5.1x EV to 2026 EBITDA for larger U.S. MSOs in November 2025, down from 7.8x in June 2024.
- The tool applies one multiple band to every license type, because no sourced per-type multiples exist; adjust your own view for retail, cultivation, or manufacturing.
- Debt, tax liens, working capital, and owned real estate are not in the formula and must be adjusted for separately.
What the valuation calculator computes
The tool returns a low and a high illustrative enterprise value for a licensed cannabis business. It is built on an EBITDA multiple, which is how most profitable cannabis operations are priced, with two adjustments that are specific to this industry: license scarcity and medical revenue mix. The reasoning behind multiples is set out on cannabis business valuation; this page documents the tool.
The formula
The calculator runs exactly this arithmetic:
- Low = EBITDA x (3 + cap) + revenue x 0.15 x medical share
- High = EBITDA x (6 + 0.5 x cap) + revenue x 0.25 x medical share
where cap is 1 for a capped or limited-license market and 0 otherwise. So the EBITDA multiple is 3x to 6x in an open market and 4x to 6.5x in a capped one.
Inputs
| Input | What to enter | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Normalized pre-280E EBITDA | Trailing twelve months, adjusted for one-offs and market-rate owner pay, before federal income tax | Main driver |
| TTM revenue | Trailing twelve month net revenue | Used only in the medical term |
| Medical revenue share | A decimal from 0 to 1, for example 0.3 for 30% | Scales the medical add-on |
| Capped or limited-license market | Yes if the state or city limits license numbers | Adds 1.0x to the low multiple and 0.5x to the high |
Why these defaults
The 3x to 6x band. Viridian Capital reported a median enterprise value of 5.1x 2026 EBITDA for 11 larger U.S. MSOs in November 2025, down from 7.8x forward EBITDA in June 2024. Private single-license businesses usually trade below public multi-state groups because they are smaller, less diversified, and harder to finance. The band is a broker commentary range around those reference points, not a statistical finding.
The cap flag. Where new licenses are not available, buyers pay for entry. TerrAscend’s July 2026 agreement to buy a New Jersey store for $9 million against more than $10 million of annualized revenue is an example of limited-license pricing. The subject is covered on license value in capped vs uncapped states.
The medical term. The April 2026 order placed state-licensed medical marijuana in Schedule III, so qualifying medical activity is outside section 280E going forward. The add-on is a simple proxy for the higher after-tax cash that medical sales now produce. The full argument is on how 280E affects valuation.
Worked example
Illustrative, using the tool’s default inputs: a dispensary in a capped market with $400,000 of EBITDA, $2,500,000 of revenue, and 30% medical sales.
| Step | Low | High |
|---|---|---|
| EBITDA multiple | 3 + 1 = 4.0x | 6 + 0.5 = 6.5x |
| EBITDA component | $400,000 x 4.0 = $1,600,000 | $400,000 x 6.5 = $2,600,000 |
| Medical component | $2,500,000 x 0.15 x 0.3 = $112,500 | $2,500,000 x 0.25 x 0.3 = $187,500 |
| Illustrative value | $1,712,500 | $2,787,500 |
Switch the cap flag to No and the range becomes $1,312,500 to $2,587,500. The cap flag moves the low end more than the high end by design: scarcity protects the floor more than it lifts the ceiling.
From the range to a price
The output is an enterprise value. To get toward what a seller keeps:
- Subtract interest-bearing debt, tax liens, and unpaid taxes that will be settled at closing.
- Adjust for inventory and working capital against the level the deal assumes.
- Add owned real estate if it is included, valued separately.
- Consider structure. A price paid partly by seller note or earn-out is worth less than the same price in cash.
Limitations
- The tool uses one multiple band for every kind of license; how methods differ is on valuation methods by license type. It also ignores location, lease term, compliance record, and local wholesale or retail price trends, all of which move real offers.
- It does not work for loss-making, pre-revenue, or distressed businesses. See valuing a pre-revenue license and valuing a distressed cannabis business.
- The medical add-on is a rough proxy. Treasury had previewed, but the IRS had not issued, detailed transition and apportionment guidance as of September 2026.
- Multiples change. The cited public figures fell by about a third between mid-2024 and late 2025.
For fuller arithmetic across four business types, see cannabis valuation worked examples. This page and the tool are educational and are not a valuation opinion, appraisal, or tax advice. For a broker opinion based on your actual numbers, you can book a confidential intro call.
Illustrative result will appear here.
Illustrative only. Defaults are commentary ranges, not a valuation or tax opinion. Federal and state law current as of September 2026.
Frequently asked questions
What EBITDA should I enter in the valuation calculator?
Enter trailing twelve month EBITDA before federal income tax, normalized for one-off items and for owner pay above or below a market salary. Do not deduct the extra tax caused by section 280E; the tool assumes a pre-280E figure. If your books are cash-heavy or incomplete, reconcile revenue to track-and-trace data first, because a buyer will.
Why does the calculator add value for medical revenue?
Since the April 2026 federal order, qualifying state-licensed medical marijuana activity is in Schedule III and outside section 280E going forward, while adult-use sales are not. A dollar of medical EBITDA therefore converts to more after-tax cash. The tool reflects that with a modest add-on of 15% to 25% of medical revenue. It is a rough proxy, not a tax computation.
Does the result include my building?
No. The range is for the operating business. If you own the real estate, value it separately and decide whether to sell it with the business, lease it to the buyer, or sell it to an investor. Also charge the business a market rent before computing EBITDA, or the business value will be overstated.
My business loses money. Can I still use the calculator?
Not usefully. With zero or negative EBITDA the formula collapses to the small medical revenue term or a negative number. Loss-making and pre-revenue businesses are valued from assets, license scarcity, and the cost to reach break-even, not from an earnings multiple. Distressed and pre-revenue methods are covered elsewhere on this site.
Is the range what a buyer will actually pay?
No. It is an enterprise value before debt, liens, and working capital adjustments, and it ignores location, lease terms, compliance history, and local price trends. Real offers also differ in structure: cash at close, seller notes, earn-outs, and amounts deferred until regulator approval. Two offers with the same headline can be worth very different amounts.
Sources
- Highly Capitalized — Viridian Capital Advisors Reports Valuation Metrics for U.S. MSOs with Market Caps over $100M (18 Nov 2025) — https://highlycapitalized.com/viridian-capital-advisors-reports-valuation-metrics-for-u-s-msos-with-market-caps-100m/
- Benzinga / Viridian Capital Advisors — Cannabis Chart of the Week: What Should MSO EBITDA Multiples Be? (June 2024) — https://www.benzinga.com/markets/cannabis/24/06/39269963/cannabis-chart-of-the-week-what-should-mso-ebitda-multiples-be
- ROI-NJ — TerrAscend to acquire fifth dispensary in N.J. for $9M (1 Jul 2026) — https://www.roi-nj.com/2026/07/01/industry/terrascend-to-acquire-fifth-dispensary-in-n-j-for-9m/
- Federal Register — Schedules of Controlled Substances, 2026-08176 (28 April 2026) — https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2026-08176
- Legal Information Institute — 26 U.S.C. 280E — https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/280E